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Australia's national anthem |
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Australia's national anthem is called Advance Australia Fair and was officially recognized in 1977 by a referendum (MIDI-file download, 4,2KB). The words were written in 1884 and its content has been disputed due to the fact that on the one hand the aborigines are not respected and on the other hand the British orientation of the second verse is too much for many people. Therefor the second verse is normally not sung:
Australians all let us rejoice For we are young and free We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil Our home is girt by sea Our land abounds in nature’s gifts Of beauty rich and rare In history’s page, let every stage Advance Australia Fair In joyful strains then let us sing Advance Australia Fair When gallant Cook from Albion sailed To trace wide oceans o'er True British courage born him on trug Till he landed on our shore And there he raised old England's flag The standard of the brave With all her faults we love her still Britannia rules the wave In joyful strains then let us sing Advance Australia fair Beneath our radiant Southern Cross We’ll toil with hearts and hands To make this Commonwealth of ours Renowned of all the lands For those who’ve come across the seas We’ve boundless plains to share With courage let us all combine To Advance Australia Fair In joyful strains then let us sing Advance Australia Fair |
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The official second anthem which must be played for Royal visitors is the British anthem God Save The Queen (MIDI-file download, 2,4KB). There are different theories who might be the author of the words. The origin probably dates back to 17th century. The anthem was brought to the public in 1745 in London. Normally only the first verse is sung, occasionally the third:
God save our gracious Queen Long live our noble Queen God save the Queen Send her victorious Happy and glorious Long to reign over us God save the Queen O Lord our God arise Scatter her enemies And make them fall Confound their politics Frustrate their knavish tricks On Thee our hopes we fix God save us all Thy choicest gifts in store On her be pleased to pour Long may she reign May she defend our laws And ever give us cause To sing with heart and voice God save the Queen Not in this land alone But be God's mercies known From shore to shore Lord make the nations see That men should brothers be And form one family The wide world over From every latent foe From the assassins blow God save the Queen O'er her thine arm extend For Britain's sake defend Our mother, prince, and friend God save the Queen Lord grant that Marshal Wade May by thy mighty aid Victory bring May he sedition hush And like a torrent rush Rebellious Scots to crush God save the King |
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The inofficial Australian anthem might be the famous folk song Waltzing Matilda which was on second place in the referendum of 1977 mentioned above (MIDI-file download, 14,1KB). The words of this hymn of the hearts was written in 1894 by the famous Australian poet of the people Andrew "Banjo" Barton Paterson (1864-1941):
Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong Under the shade of a Coolibah tree And he sang as he watched and waited til his billy boiled Who'll come a waltzing Matilda with me Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me He sang as he watched and waited til his billy boiled You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me Down came a jumbuck to drink from that billabong Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee He sang as he stowed that jumbuck in his tuckerbag You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me He sang as he stowed that jumbuck in his tuckerbag You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me Down came the squatter mounted on a thoroughbred Down came policemen, one, two, three Whose that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tuckerbag You'll come a waltzing matilda with me Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me Whose that jolly jumbuck you've got in your tuckerbag You'll come a waltzing matilda with me Now the swagman he upped, and leapt into the billabong You'll never catch me alive, said he And his ghost may be heared if you pass by that billabong Who'll come a waltzing matilda with me Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda You'll come a waltzing Matilda with me And his ghost may be heared if you pass by that billabong Who'll come a waltzing Matilda with me |